how to train your dragon books: the role of dragons in mythology and literature

In the realm of mythology and literature, dragons have often been portrayed as fearsome creatures of immense power, capable of wreaking havoc and destruction upon the land. However, the portrayal of dragons in “How to Train Your Dragon” series by Cressida Cowell offers a unique perspective on these mythical beasts, challenging traditional notions and presenting them as complex beings with their own stories and motivations.

Dragons as Characters with Depth

The inclusion of dragons in “How to Train Your Dragon” is not merely for the sake of adding a fantastical element to the narrative but rather for the purpose of creating a rich tapestry of characters that readers can empathize with and relate to. Unlike the stereotypical dragon depicted in many tales, which is often portrayed as a monstrous entity solely focused on destruction, the dragons in the “How to Train Your Dragon” series are complex beings with their own desires, fears, and ambitions.

For instance, Toothless, the titular character, is initially described as a creature with no emotions or intelligence, much like the typical dragon. However, as the story progresses, it becomes evident that Toothless has a deep connection with Hiccup, his human friend, and a desire to protect him from harm. This transformation showcases the depth and complexity of dragons, challenging the conventional notion that they are solely malevolent beings.

Dragons as Allies and Companions

Moreover, the dragons in the “How to Train Your Dragon” series serve as valuable allies and companions to the human protagonists, providing them with protection, guidance, and emotional support. Unlike the antagonistic dragons found in other mythologies, the dragons in this series are depicted as loyal friends who help the humans navigate through various challenges and obstacles. For example, during Hiccup’s first solo flight, Toothless provides critical assistance, demonstrating the importance of trust and teamwork between humans and dragons.

Furthermore, the bond between Hiccup and Toothless transcends the boundaries of mere friendship. It is a complex relationship characterized by mutual respect, admiration, and affection. This emotional connection highlights the depth of the bond between humans and dragons, challenging the stereotype of dragons as solitary and self-centered creatures.

Dragons as Symbols of Change and Transformation

Lastly, the dragons in the “How to Train Your Dragon” series also serve as symbols of change and transformation, representing the potential for growth and personal development within individuals. The journey of Hiccup, from an outcast to a respected leader, is closely intertwined with his relationship with Toothless and other dragons. Through their interactions, Hiccup learns important life lessons such as empathy, courage, and perseverance, ultimately transforming into a more mature and responsible individual.

This transformation is further emphasized when Hiccup realizes that he must embrace his dragon heritage and take responsibility for the welfare of his fellow dragons. By doing so, he demonstrates a profound understanding of the interconnectedness of all living beings, symbolizing a shift towards a more compassionate and enlightened worldview.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the portrayal of dragons in “How to Train Your Dragon” series challenges traditional notions of these mythical creatures, presenting them as complex and multifaceted beings with their own personalities, desires, and motivations. By showcasing the depth and complexity of dragons, the series encourages readers to think beyond the surface-level stereotypes and appreciate the richness of their stories. Ultimately, the dragons in “How to Train Your Dragon” serve as powerful symbols of change, transformation, and the potential for growth within individuals.

问答部分

Q: 在《如何训练你的 dragon》系列中，为什么作者选择将龙描绘得如此人性化？
- A: 作者通过人性化描绘龙来挑战传统观念，让读者能够更深入地理解和同情这些生物。这种人性化的描绘不仅增加了故事的趣味性和吸引力，还促进了对人类与自然和谐共处的思考。
Q: 牙齿斯（Toothless）在故事中的作用是什么？
- A: 牙齿斯不仅是Hiccup的伙伴和朋友，还帮助他克服恐惧和挑战，展现了勇气和智慧。他的存在推动了故事情节的发展，并且在情感层面上加深了读者与主角之间的联系。
Q: 如何理解《如何训练你的 dragon》系列中龙的形象变化？
- A: 龙的形象从最初的邪恶转变成忠诚的朋友和导师，这反映了主角Hiccup的成长历程和内心世界的转变。龙象征着成长、责任和对未来的希望，鼓励人们面对困难时保持乐观和坚韧。